Factorising the Difference of Two Squares

Question 1:

x2 1
x + 1 x 1

Question 1:

x2 9
x + 3 x 3

Question 1:

x2 64
x + 8 x 8

Question 1:

x2 121
x + 11 x 11

Question 1:

9 x2 81
3 x + 9 3 x 9

Question 1:

4 x2 16
2 x + 4 2 x 4